sinfonia
(sin-FOE-nee-ah)


[It., symphony] - [Sp., symphony]


  1. A term brought into use in the late Renaissance with a variety of specific meanings, generally implying a composition similar to a canzona or a prelude. By the 18th century the term had a similar implication as the term "sonata". During the 18th century it came to be used for a three movement composition, until it gradually took on the meaning of our modern term "symphony". In modern usage, "sinfonia" implies a work of smaller proportions than a full symphony.
  2. The Italian and Spanish (sinfonía) term for symphony.

    See also [Eng.] symphony; [Fr.] symphonie (f); [Ger.] Sinfonie (f); [It.] sinfonia (f); [Sp.] sinfonía (f).


Table of musical translations
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