Recorder
(re-KOR-der)
A wind instrument of the Medieval, Renaissance, and Early Baroque eras. The recorder is a simple instrument related to the flute; it is sounded by blowing into one end and the pitch is adjusted by covering finger holes. This instrument does not have a reed but is voiced simply by forcing air through a whistle mouthpiece as a duct flute. The Renaissance recorder differed from that of the Baroque in that the Renaissance recorder had a more cylindrical bore, while the Baroque recorder had a more conical bore. During the Baroque era, this instrument began to be overshadowed by the transverse flute.
Also [Fr.] Flûte à bec, Flûte Douce; [Ger.] Beckflöte, Blockflöte, Schnabelflöte; [It.] Flauto dolce, Flauto diritto; [Sp.] Flauta de pico.
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