Idiophone


Term applied to instruments that produce sounds from the material of the instrument itself without the assistance of reeds, strings, or other externally applied resonator. An idiophone produces sounds by one of the following methods:

Classification
Sound is produced by:
Examples
1. Concussion Idiophonestriking together two objects capable of vibration Claves, Cymbals, etc
2. Friction Idiophones rubbing the vibrating object Glass Armonica, Musical Saw, etc.
3. Percussion Idiophones striking the vibrating object with a mallet, hammer, stick or other non-vibrating object Wood Block, Bell, Gong, etc.
4. Plucked Idiophone plucking a flexible tounge Jew's Harp, Thumb Piano, Music Box, etc.
5. Scraped Idiophone scraping the vibrating object with a stick or other non-vibrating object Ratchet, Güiro, Washboard, etc.
6. Shaken Idiophone shaking the vibrating object Maracas, Pellet Bells, etc.
7. Stamped Idiophone striking an object on a surface to vibrate the surface Stamping pit, stamping board, etc.
8. Stamping Idiophone striking an object on the ground or hard surface to vibrate the object Marching Machine, etc.

More about instruments.

SUGGESTED LISTENING EXAMPLE:

Traditional: South Indian. Thumri (Vina)
W. W. Norton - 4-CD Musical Example Bank -- Disc 3, Track 60
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