Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary Composer Biographies

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Born: January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria
Died: December 5, 1791 in Vienna, Austria
Nationality: Austrian
Era: Classical
Main genre: Orchestral Music, Opera, Chamber Music, Choral Music
Main works:
Orchestral Music:
49 Symphonies
31 Divertimentos, Cassations, and Serenades
25 Minuets, German Dances
numerous Concertos for solo instruments
Opera:
Le nozze di Figaro (Marriage of Figaro)
The Magic Flute
Don Giovanni
Abduction from the Seraglio
Così fan tutte
Idomeneo
La Clemenza di Tito
Chamber Music:
42 Violin Sonatas
26 String Quartete
7 Piano Trios
2 Piano Quartets
Choral Music:
Ave Verum
Requiem
Masses
Cantatas
Brief biography:

Mozart's father, Leopold, was an Augsburg native who came to Salzburg to attend college but ended up becoming the Kapellmeister of the Salzburg court orchestra. At 3 years old, Mozart began experimenting with the piano, picking out thirds, noted his older sister Anna Maria. Leopold Mozart began devoting most of his time to the musical education of his son and daughter on various instruments. At 5 years old Mozart learned his first muscial piece, a scherzo by Georg Christoph Wagenseil. The five year old also wrote his first composition, Andante in C. As a child Wolfgang and his sister and parents traveled all over Eastern Europe playing for the crowned heads. Mozart composed over 600 works, mostly between 1761 and 1766. The majority of his compositions were classical sonatas, concertos, symphonies and minuets to be played primarily by keyboard, violin, and harpsichord. He also wrote some of music's most enduring operas.

The Kochel catalogue written by Ludwig Kochel in 1851 is a complete chronological catalog of Mozart's works. The Kochel (K or KV) numbers are assigned in what was believed to be chronological order.

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